Key Elements of The Human Reset
There are two key elements which need to be taken into account in order to understand the science behind The Human Reset. The first is the critical importance and the knock-on effects throughout the body of the area being treated, the sub-occipital muscles. The second is the effect that vibration based treatments can have on muscles, and as a consequence, blood flow stimulation and the resulting healing effect.
The sub-occipital muscles, their function and the increase in issues:
The sub-occipital muscles are a group of muscles located between the base of the skull and the top of the neck. The muscles support the head and neck and aid in extension, flexion, as well as rotation. Due to the close relationship of cervical tension and cerebral vascularization, the reset helps with increased circulation. (Due to the close relationship of the sub-occipital muscles to the vertebral artery, tension or muscle stiffness can lead to compression or restriction of the artery which reduces blood flow- this is not really accurate). This decreased blood flow can lead to light-headedness and dizziness while the muscle tension itself can result in headaches or neck pain (1,2,3,4). Beyond being the pathway for blood flow to the brain, the neck also has a significant biomechanical function as the first point in the vertebral column to which all extremities are linked. This in turn means that a misalignment, tension or malposture of the neck can lead to symptoms that reach far beyond the shoulders and back, ie impairing shoulder rotation, lower back pains etc. Owing to their function as supporters and enablers of head and neck movement, the sub-occipital muscles are prone to strain and trauma through external forces as well as extended periods of poor posture (5) With increasing use and time-spent on digital media, the latter is becoming a growing issue and cause of pain. With the average American spending 7 hours and 50 minutes on digital media, primarily with our heads pointed in an unnaturally downward facing position, “tech neck” and poor posture are becoming an increasing occurrence, even amongst younger adults(6). Whilst the head weighs 10-12 pounds (~5kg), when tilted to a 45-degree angle, the amount of force exerted on the neck increases to nearly 50 pounds (~22kg) (7). This along with our sedentary lifestyles amongst other things is leading to back, neck pain and tensions being common place, as well as resulting headaches, light-headedness and even lack of focus.
Whilst an area of the science that is still unfolding, initial studies have been published that also show decompression of the sub-occipital muscles to have a positive effect on the Vagus nerve, e.g. by increasing the output to the heart (8). The Vagus nerve is the main nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system which controls digestion, heart rate and the immune system.
The effect of vibration based treatment
The positive effects of vibration based treatment and it’s ability to increase and stimulate recovery of muscles and the surrounding areas is widely accepted and practiced by physicians and self administered by professional and hobby athletes. Studies have shown that mechanical vibration induces neurological adaptive signaling which increases blood flow and thereby has positive effects on recovery (9). The positive effects of vibration based therapy have been known since the 80s when a study found that 69% of patients with acute or chronic musculoskeletal pain (in different areas of the body) experienced significant pain relief from vibratory stimulation (10). A further study from the same research team showed that 65% of patients experience equal or greater pain alleviation from vibratory stimulation than from pain medication such as Aspirin (11). More recent studies conducted specifically on vibratory stimulation of the neck have indicated it as an effective treatment for improved motor performance, force steadiness and proprioceptive function such as balance and gait speed in addition to pain alleviation (12,13,14). By applying a specific frequency of vibration to the sub-occipital muscle structure in an effort to relax, stimulate blood flow and enable the release of tensions, The Human Reset leverages the known positive effects of vibrational stimulation for pain alleviation and recovery in the sub-occipital muscles. Due to it’s previously outlined multitude of potential distal effects and areas of improvement throughout the body, we have seen positive results with this method across an array of ailments including neck and back pain, migraines, bruxism/TMJD and Fibromyalgia as well as positive improvements in breathing, mobility, sleep, mental clarity and overall wellbeing.
References
1) Park SK, Yang DJ, Kim JH, Heo JW, Uhm YH, Yoon JH. Analysis of mechanical properties of cervical muscles in patients with cervicogenic headache. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Feb;29(2):332-335.
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2) Sillevis R, Hogg R. Anatomy and clinical relevance of sub occipital soft tissue connections with the dura mater in the upper cervical spine. PeerJ. 2020;8:e9716.
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3) Yuan et al. Correlation between chronic headaches and the rectus capitis posterior minor muscle: A comparative analysis of cross-sectional trail. International Headache Society. August 17 2016
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03331024166647754) Sung Y.H. Suboccipital Muscles, Forward Head Posture, and Cervicogenic Dizziness. National Library of Medicine. December 2022
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9786116/5) Fakhran S, Qu C, Alhilali LM. Effect of the Suboccipital Musculature on Symptom Severity and Recovery after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2016 Aug;37(8):1556-60.
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6) Daniel K. Review on technology-related neck and shoulder pain. NewYork-Presbyterian Health Matters Stories o Science, Care & Welness. 2021
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https://healthmatters.nyp.org/how-to-prevent-tech-neck/)
7) Trivedi K. ‘Tech neck’ epidemic: How to treat the rise in chronic neck pain. UT Southwestern Medical Center. 2023 January 18 (
https://utswmed.org/medblog/tech-neck-pain-treatments/)
8) Cuoco J.A., Fennie C.N., Cheriyan G.K., Hypothetical Link Between Osteopathic Suboccipital Decompression and Neuroimmunomuldation. Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, 2016.
https://www.jneuro.com/neurology-neuroscience/hypothetical-link-between-osteopathic-suboccipital-decompression-and-neuroimmunomodulation.pdf9) Garoli A. Vibration und Gewebewiederherstellung. Osteopathische Medizin. June 2014
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S161590711460059910) Lundberg T. Nordemar R. and Ottoson D. Pain Alleviation by vibratory stimulation. Pain. September 1984.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/030439598490808X11) Lundberg T. The pain suppressive effect of vibratory stimulation and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as compared to aspirin. Brain Research. March 1984
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/000689938491031X12) Beinert K. Keller M. and Taube W. Neck muscle vibration can improve sensorimotor function in patients with neck pain. The Spine Journal. March 1 2015
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S152994301401606413) Muceli et al. Reduced force steadiness in women with neck pain and the effect of short term vibration. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. April 2011
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S105064111000184714) Wannaprom et al. Neck muscle vibration produces diverse responses in balance and gait speed between individuals with and without neck pain.
Musculoskeletal Science and Practice June 2018.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2468781218300419